A otolaryngologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, throat (ENT), and head and neck. They are also commonly referred to as ENT doctors. Otolaryngologists treat conditions such as allergies, sinusitis, rhinitis, laryngitis, voice disorders, snoring, sleep apnea, hearing loss, dizziness, and balance disorders. They also treat cancers of the head and neck region. In addition to medical management, they often perform surgery for these conditions.

Otolaryngologist Job Responsibilities

  • Examines patients with problems of the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck
  • Orders and interprets diagnostic tests
  • Performs surgery on the ears, nose, sinuses, larynx (voice box), mouth, and throat
  • Treats conditions such as allergies, voice disorders, swallowing disorders, and sleep apnea

Objectives

  • To provide comprehensive medical and surgical care for patients with diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, throat (ENT), and related structures of the head and neck.
  • To manage both common and complex ENT conditions in children and adults.
  • To serve as a consultant to other physicians on ENTrelated issues.
  • To conduct research on causes, treatments, and prevention of ENT diseases and disorders.
  • To educate patients, families, and other health care professionals about ENT conditions.

Otolaryngologist Job Skills & Qualifications Needed

  • An otolaryngologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the ears, nose, throat (ENT), and related structures of the head and neck. They are commonly referred to as ENT doctors.
  • To become an otolaryngologist, you will need to complete:
  • A fouryear undergraduate degree
  • A fiveyear residency program in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery
  • Passing scores on examinations administered by the American Board of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (ABOHNS)
  • Some states also require licensure.