A nephrologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases. They may also be involved in the care of patients with hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes. Nephrologists typically complete 4 years of medical school followed by 3 years of residency training in internal medicine. After completing their residency, they must then complete a 2- to 3-year fellowship in nephrology.

Nephrologist Job Responsibilities

  • A nephrologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases.
  • Nephrologists may also be involved in the care of patients with hypertension (high blood pressure) and renal failure.
  • They may also provide consultative services to transplant teams and perform kidney biopsies.
  • In addition, nephrologists often work closely with other specialists, such as cardiologists (heart doctors), infectious disease specialists, and rheumatologists (arthritis doctors), to manage patients with complex medical problems that may involve the kidneys.

Objectives

  • To provide comprehensive care for patients with kidney diseases.
  • To diagnose and treat patients with acute and chronic kidney diseases.
  • To manage patients on dialysis and perform renal transplantations.
  • To educate patients and their families about kidney diseases, its management and treatment options.

Nephrologist Job Skills & Qualifications Needed

  • A nephrologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases. To become a nephrologist, one must first complete medical school and obtain a medical degree. After completing medical school, nephrologists must then complete a threeyear residency in internal medicine. Following the completion of their residency, nephrologists must then pass a board certification exam in order to practice as a certified nephrologist.