The Geologist is responsible for the study of the physical and chemical composition of the Earth. They use their knowledge to help find natural resources, such as oil and gas, and to predict natural disasters.

Geologist Job Responsibilities

  • Conduct field studies to identify the type, distribution, and age of rock formations.
  • Study the properties of rocks and minerals, using a variety of laboratory techniques.
  • Develop models to explain the formation and evolution of geological features.
  • Use a variety of mapping and surveying techniques to measure the size, shape, and orientation of geological features.
  • Interpret data from seismic surveys, well logs, and other sources to determine the structure and composition of the Earth's crust.
  • Prepare reports detailing your findings and recommendations.

Objectives

  • To study the composition, structure and history of the Earth's crust
  • To investigate the processes that have shaped the Earth over time
  • To understand how natural resources are formed and how they can be used sustainably
  • To monitor environmental change and its impact on human activity
  • To forecast future geological hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and landslides

Geologist Job Skills & Qualifications Needed

  • A geologist typically needs a bachelor's degree in geology or a related field.
  • Many employers prefer candidates with a master's degree or higher.
  • Geologists must have strong analytical and problem-solving skills.
  • They must be able to communicate effectively, both verbally and in writing.
  • Computer skills are also important, as geologists use computers for mapping and other purposes.